Connecting Applications to MongoDB Atlas

Tutorial 3 of 5

1. Introduction

In this tutorial, we aim to connect your applications to MongoDB Atlas. MongoDB Atlas is a fully-managed cloud database developed by the same people that build MongoDB. You will learn how to generate a connection string and how to integrate it into your application's codebase.

What the user will learn:
- How to set up MongoDB Atlas
- Generate a MongoDB Atlas connection string
- How to connect your application to MongoDB Atlas

Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of MongoDB
- Basic understanding of your application's programming language (Node.js will be used in examples)

2. Step-by-Step Guide

Setting up MongoDB Atlas

  1. Create an account on MongoDB Atlas and set up a new project.
  2. Build a new cluster in your project. For the free tier, you can select M0 Sandbox.
  3. Once your cluster is set up, click on the "CONNECT" button.

Generating a connection string

  1. In the connect to your cluster section, click on "Connect your application".
  2. Select your driver version and copy the connection string.

Connecting your application to MongoDB Atlas

Integrate the connection string into your application. We'll use Node.js with Mongoose for this example.

3. Code Examples

Connecting to MongoDB Atlas with Node.js and Mongoose

// Import mongoose
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

// Your MongoDB Atlas connection string
const connectionString = "<YOUR_CONNECTION_STRING>";

// Connect to MongoDB
mongoose.connect(connectionString, {
  useNewUrlParser: true,
  useUnifiedTopology: true,
})
.then(() => console.log('Database connected!'))
.catch(error => console.log(error));

In the above code:
- We first import mongoose, which we will use to connect to our MongoDB database.
- Replace <YOUR_CONNECTION_STRING> with the connection string you copied from MongoDB Atlas.
- We use mongoose.connect() to connect to the database. We also pass in some options to avoid deprecation warnings.
- We use a promise to notify us if we have connected successfully or if an error occurs.

4. Summary

In this tutorial, we covered how to set up a MongoDB Atlas account, generate a connection string, and connect your application to MongoDB Atlas. For further learning, you can explore how to perform CRUD operations on your MongoDB Atlas database.

Additional resources:
- MongoDB Atlas Documentation
- Mongoose Documentation

5. Practice Exercises

Exercise 1

Create a new database and collection on your MongoDB Atlas account and connect to it using Mongoose.

Exercise 2

Create a schema for a User model with fields username and email, and connect to it using Mongoose.

Tips for further practice

  • Try to perform CRUD operations on your User model.
  • Explore the MongoDB Atlas dashboard and familiarize yourself with its features.