This tutorial aims to guide you on how to use iframes to embed web pages within your sites.
By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to:
- Understand what an iframe is
- Create an iframe to embed web pages
- Customize the size and appearance of iframes
You don't need much to get started. Just a basic understanding of HTML will suffice.
An iframe, or "inline frame", is an HTML element used to embed another HTML document within the current one. Think of it as a box on your website where you can display another website.
Here's how to use it:
Step 1: Identify the web page you want to embed. You'll need to its URL.
Step 2: Use the HTML <iframe> element to create the iframe. The src attribute will hold the URL of the webpage you want to embed.
Step 3: Customize the iframe's width, height, and appearance using HTML and CSS properties.
Best Practices:
- Always include a title attribute for accessibility purposes.
- Avoid resizing iframes to very small sizes as the embedded content might become unreadable.
Example 1: Basic iframe embedding
<iframe src="https://www.example.com" title="Example Site"></iframe>
This code creates an iframe that embeds the webpage at "https://www.example.com". The title attribute is used for accessibility and SEO purposes.
Example 2: Customizing iframe size
<iframe src="https://www.example.com" title="Example Site" width="500" height="300"></iframe>
This code does the same as the previous example but also sets the iframe's width to 500 pixels and its height to 300 pixels.
Example 3: Styling iframe with CSS
<iframe src="https://www.example.com" title="Example Site" style="border:none;"></iframe>
This code adds a CSS style to the iframe to remove the border.
In this tutorial, you learned what an iframe is, how to create one, and how to customize its appearance. Next, you might want to learn about other ways to embed content, like using embed tags or JavaScript. Useful resources for further learning include W3Schools and Mozilla Developer Network (MDN).
Exercise 1: Embed a YouTube video on a webpage.
- Tip: YouTube provides an "Embed" option with an iframe code snippet.
Exercise 2: Create a webpage with an iframe that shows Google's homepage and has no border.
- Tip: Use the style attribute to remove the border.
Exercise 3: Embed multiple web pages on your webpage, each within its own iframe.
- Tip: You can create multiple iframes just like creating multiple paragraphs or headings.
Solutions:
Solution 1: YouTube video embedding
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dQw4w9WgXcQ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Solution 2: Google homepage embedding with no border
<iframe src="https://www.google.com" title="Google" style="border:none;"></iframe>
Solution 3: Multiple web pages embedding
<iframe src="https://www.example1.com" title="Example Site 1"></iframe>
<iframe src="https://www.example2.com" title="Example Site 2"></iframe>
<iframe src="https://www.example3.com" title="Example Site 3"></iframe>