This tutorial aims at introducing you to Firebase and its ecosystem. Firebase is a suite of cloud-based tools for app development, and it is developed by Google. By the end of this tutorial, you will understand what Firebase is, its key services, and how you can use it to streamline your app development process.
Firebase offers a variety of services, but we will focus on the three core services: Firestore, Authentication, and Hosting.
Firestore is a NoSQL database that lets you store and sync data between your users in real-time. This makes it incredibly easy to update your users' interfaces in response to data changes.
Firebase provides a complete authentication system, supporting email/password, OAuth, and more. This saves you from having to implement your own authentication system.
Firebase Hosting provides fast and secure hosting for your web app's static and dynamic content. It serves your content over a CDN, ensuring speed and reliability.
Let's look at some code examples to understand how to use Firebase in your app.
Here's how you can add data to Firestore:
// Get a reference to the Firestore service
var db = firebase.firestore();
// Add a new document with generated id.
db.collection("users").add({
first: "Ada",
last: "Lovelace",
born: 1815
})
.then((docRef) => {
console.log("Document written with ID: ", docRef.id);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
});
Here's how you can sign in a user with Firebase Authentication:
firebase.auth().signInWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
.then((userCredential) => {
// Signed in
var user = userCredential.user;
// ...
})
.catch((error) => {
var errorCode = error.code;
var errorMessage = error.message;
});
This tutorial introduced you to Firebase and its key services, including Firestore, Authentication, and Hosting. You also saw some basic examples of how to use these services.
To further your learning, try building a simple app that uses these Firebase services. You could build a chat app, a task list, or anything else you're interested in.
Try to implement these exercises on your own. If you face any challenges, refer to the Firebase documentation or search for solutions online. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with Firebase.